Searches and surveys - Downsizing - First time buyer

What are conveyancing searches? A complete guide for UK buyers in 2026

5 min read

Conveyancing searches, also known as property searches, are enquiries your conveyancer makes on your behalf about the property, the land, and the local area. They give you important information about the property before you make a purchase, such as about potential flood risks, building regulations, and legal ownership details. Continue reading to learn about the different types of searches you might need, the costs involved, and b why they are so important.

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    Mo Amin

    Conveyancing Team Manager

    Updated on

    Published

young home buyer looking at her property searches relieved that no issues have been raised

At a glance: What are searches in conveyancing?

When you buy a house, your conveyancer will order conveyancing searches which look for legal, environmental, and physical issues in the local area or with the property, that may impact your purchase. From a local authority and environmental search to mining or flood search, conveyancing searches are essential for buyers in order to make a fully informed decision before purchasing a property, and protecting your investment.

In this guide, we explain whether searches are mandatory for your purchase, the main three searches you will likely need, and specialised searches for specific locations and property types. We also break down the typical costs and timelines you can expect in 2026, as well as how our Search Pack Guarantee protects you if your sale falls through.

In this article:

Conveyancing searches: Explained

What is a conveyancing search?

A conveyancing search, also known as a property search, is an enquiry your conveyancer makes to various local authorities to find out more information about the property you want to buy and the land it sits on. There are several different types of conveyancing searches, from a local registry search to a water and drainage search. Searches in conveyancing look for any potential financial, environmental, legal, and safety issues with the property or surrounding areas that may affect you or the property before you commit to your ourchase.

Why are conveyancing searches important?

Conveyancing searches are important as they help you make a completely informed decision about the property you are purchasing. They are designed to protect you, and your finances and may help to stop you from purchasing a property that may lose value in the future or may even be harmful to your health.

As searches in conveyancing are so crucial when buying a house, your conveyancer will order them early on in the buying process. This typically after your offer on a property has been accepted, and you have formally instructed your conveyancer to begin the searching process. That way, any potential issues or concerns are quickly identified and addressed before you put pen to paper.

Are conveyancing searches necessary?

Whether you need to have conveyancing searches depends on how you plan on purchasing your home.

Buying a house with a mortgage

Conveyancing searches are compulsory when buying a house using a mortgage. Mortgage lenders will insist that searches are conducted, as they have a large stake in your property. They will want to be sure that the money they are lending you will not be invested into a property that has a higher chance of being worth less in the future. Your lender will tell your conveyancer what searches to run, and these will be checked before they release your funds.

Cash buyers

If you're buying a house with cash, you have the option to not get most searches, or to cherry-pick only the ones you want. Although the majority of conveyancing searches are not compulsory, it's still a good idea to get them anyway to avoid the risk of:

  • A devalued property (for example, because the loft conversion cannot legally be used as a habitable space).

  • Living on land that may be contaminated (for example, from past industrial works).

  • Finding out that the house isn't connected to mains water, and only has access to a very limited natural water supply.

It's important to note that certain searches, such as Land Registry searches, are required for all purchases.

What searches do conveyancers do?

Conveyancers do several different searches when you buy a house, from environmental search to land registry search or even a mining search. Some conveyancing searches are mandatory for all properties, such as a local authority search, while others are only relevant for certain property types or locations, such as a chancel liability search for properties near a parish church.

What are the three main searches when buying a house?

There are three main conveyancing searches that are strongly recommended when buying a property: an environmental search, a local authority search, and a land registry search.

Table infographic comparing environmental, local authority, and land registry search key features, mandatory status, and typical costs.

Environmental search

Environmental searches look at whether the property you are purchasing is built on or near contaminated land or water, as well as the risk of potential landslips or flooding. They provide information about contamination risks from nearby landfill sites, industrial uses, radon gas hazard, ground stability, and a flood risk rating.

An environmental search usually costs around £60.

Local authority search

A local authority search reviews all the information the local authority holds on the house you're buying. It provides a detailed view of the property and some general information about its surrounding area. This includes issues such as planning and building regulations, road adoption status, and any nearby roadwork or railway schemes.

Local authority searches can cost anywhere from £150 to £400. The exact cost depends on the specific local authority in the property's area.

Land registry search

Land registry searches confirm the legal ownership of the property and check for any existing mortgages or charges against the property. They also provide information on property boundaries and any rights of way or other restrictions that may apply.

Prices for a land registry search range from £7 to £11 depending on whether you apply for the search by post or online.

Typical cost - A Land registry search ranges from £7 - £11 per search dependant on if you apply for the search by post or online

What other conveyancing searches are there?

Alongside the land registry, local authority, and environmental search, there are other specialised searches in conveyancing that may be necessary based on the property's location and specific concerns.

Infographic table listing additional property searches such as water and drainage, mining, and flood search, detailing what each looks for, target users, and typical costs ranging from £25 to £150.

How long do conveyancing searches take and what happens next?

How long do conveyancing searches take to come back?

As there are more than 340 local authorities across the UK, the time it takes for a conveyancing search to come back can vary. This is because each local authority manages property searches differently, meaning turnaround times can range from two weeks to over eight weeks.

Some local authorites work mainly online and send search results via an online portal or email, speeding up the process slightly. Other authorities still operate offline, which can mean a longer wait. Your conveyancer will have an in-depth knowledge of likely timescales.

What happens once you get the results?

When your conveyancing search reports come back, they will be reviewed by your conveyancer. Once they have been reviewed and "approved", you can proceed to the contract exchange.

If a search reveals something concerning, such as a planned major work nearby, your conveyancer will:

  • Raise enquiries by asking the seller's solicitor for clarification or documentation to resolve the issue.

  • Advise you on any risks by explaining how the findings may affect the property's future value or your future use of it.

  • Protect your mortgage lender by making sure the results meet their requirements, if you have a mortgage.

We would usually expect a handful of enquiries from each conveyancing search pack. Depending on the seriousness of the enquiries raised, you may wish to withdraw your offer on the property.

How much do conveyancing searches cost?

The total cost of conveyancing searches can range from £300 to £450 depending on the property's location and unique characteristics. Searches are paid for, and then owned by, the buyer of the property. It's important to note that costs can fluctuate based on the location and the property you are purchasing. Your conveyancer will be able to provide a more accurate estimate based on your personal circumstances.

Search Pack vs Individual searches

While many people order conveyancing searches individually, most buyers opt for a Conveyancing Search Pack, which bundles the three main searches together save time and reduce costs.

At My Home Move Conveyancing we include a Search Pack in your conveyancing quote. This pack includes the cost of Local, Drainage/Water, Environmental searches and Chancel Insurance.

Our experience shows that additional searches in conveyancing are often necessary due to the location of the property being bought. Our law firms will therefore ask for an advance payment of £399 to avoid any delay in ordering these when necessary. This will, in most cases, cover all conveyancing search costs and any unused funds will be credited against other costs shown. In the unlikely event that £399 does not cover the required conveyancing searches, the law firm will order the additional searches on your behalf to prevent delays. If you do not wish for the law firm to automatically order these conveyancing searches, you can contact your conveyancer. However please note that this may cause a delay to your transaction. We also guarantee that the total cost of your conveyancing searches will not exceed £595.

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Get a Search Pack guarantee

If your purchase is unable to proceed to exchange of contracts, the cost of your next set of conveyancing searched will be supplied FREE of charge. (Subject to terms and conditions).

Why choose My Home Move Conveyancing?

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You won’t pay a legal fee if your move falls through, and we guarantee that searches on an alternative property will be free of charge. (T's & C's apply).

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With over 10,000 Trustpilot reviews from real customers, we’re one of the UK’s leading biggest and most-trusted conveyancing services companies

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