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The Right to Buy scheme can help tenants become homeowners. If you're a council or housing association tenant, find out if you might qualify for the scheme.
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Are you a council or housing association tenant? Right to Buy can reduce the cost of buying your home and make a big difference as to whether you can afford it. It’ll also help you secure a suitable mortgage. Find out more on the scheme, eligibility criteria and the application process.
In this article
Right to Buy is a government scheme that gives eligible council and housing association tenants the legal right to purchase their home at a discount. As of 6th April 2024, the maximum discount for properties outside of London is £102,400, due to the significantly higher property prices in the capital, this rises to £136,400 for homes within London.
The size of discount depends on the length of time you’ve been renting the house, type of property and its value.
The Preserved Right to Buy is a great opportunity for eligible tenants to purchase their home at a discount, even if the ownership has shifted from the council to a private landlord, like a housing association.
The following criteria needs to be met:
The property was originally council-owned
The council sold the property to a different landlord while you were living there
You were a tenant when the property changed hands
This scheme is designed to protect your rights and make home ownership more accessible, giving you the chance to own your home even if the management of your property has changed.
The Right to Acquire is a scheme for housing association tenants, not council tenants, allowing them to buy their homes at a discount. You and your landlord must be eligible to apply.
You must have had a public sector landlord for 3 years, These landlords must be registered with the Regulator of Social Housing and include:
Housing associations
Councils
The armed services
NHS trusts and foundation trusts
The property must be:
Built or bought by a housing association after 31st March 1997
Transferred from a local council to a housing association after 31st March 1997
A self contained property
Your only home
The Right to Buy scheme is available in England and Northern Ireland. However, there are different rules for Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland regarding this scheme.
The Right to Buy scheme closed in Wales in January 2019.
There have been petitions to reinstate the scheme in Wales, however they have been rejected. While the Right to Buy scheme is gone, there are other homeownership schemes available in Wales, such as Shared Ownership, Help to Buy, and Homebuy.
The Right to Buy scheme ended in Scotland on July 31st 2016.
The main reason for ending the Right to Buy scheme was to protect and enhance the existing stock of social rented homes, ensuring that social landlords could continue to help people in need of social housing. The Right to Acquire scheme is still available for housing association tenants in Scotland.
There are a few criteria to be eligible for the scheme. You can buy your council home if:
It’s your only or main home, meaning you’re living in the property
It’s self-contained – you don’t share any rooms with people outside your household
You’ve been a secure council tenant for over three years – it doesn’t have to be three years in a row
You don’t have any legal issues with debt
You don’t live in sheltered housing or other housing particularly suitable for elderly or disabled people
You might be able to buy your home with:
Someone who shares your tenancy
Your spouse or civil partner
Up to three family members who’ve been living with you for the past 12 months – even if they’re not on your tenancy agreement
You don’t have the Right to Buy your home if it:
Is suitable for occupation by elderly people
Was let to you for occupation by a person aged 60 or over – even if they weren’t tenants
Was first let before 1 January 1990
Is due to be demolished
For more information on other exceptions to Right to Buy you can download the government’s Right to Buy guide from gov.uk.
You can buy your council home while on benefits. However, owning your home means more responsibilities; you’ll need to find a way to finance this big investment. Make sure you research mortgages and ensure you can afford your repayments – taking into consideration the general living costs, as well as repairs and maintenance. And of course, keep in mind that circumstances, interest rates and house prices may change.
Another thing you need to consider is that if you purchase your house through the scheme, you won’t be eligible for housing benefits. Find out more about the cost of buying a house.
If you’re eligible for Right to Buy, you can get a discount of up to £102,400 across England and £136,400 in London. The size of the discount depends on various factors such as how long you’ve been a public sector tenant for, type of home and its value.
Here’s how to work out how much discount you could get:
If you’re living in a house, you’ll get a 35% discount on your property’s market value – up to a maximum of £102,400 or £136,400 .
If you’re living in a flat, you’ll get a 50% discount on your home’s house value.
If you’re living in a house, your discount will go up by 1% for every extra year you’ve been a public sector tenant up to a maximum of 70% or £102,400 or £136,400 in London.
If you’re living in a flat, the discount will go up by 2% for each extra year you’ve been a public sector tenant, up to maximum of 70% or £102,400 or £136,400 in London.
To get your Right to Buy discount:
Step 1: Fill out the RTB1 application form
Step 2: Print it and sign it
Step 3: Send your application by recorded delivery to your landlord
It’s recommended you keep a completed copy of the form for yourself.
The information you’ll need to fill out on the form includes:
The full address of the property you want to buy
The name of your landlord
The full names of everyone listed on the tenancy agreement
The full names of family members who wish to share the Right to Buy
Information about your current and previous tenancies
Details of any other properties you have bought at discount through any Government scheme, including Right to Buy
Details of any improvements you’ve made while living at the property
A signature from each tenant
Your landlord must make a decision within four weeks of getting your application. If your application is successful, they’ll send you an offer within eight and 12 weeks – depending on whether you’re purchasing a freehold or leasehold property. However, if your landlord doesn’t agree to sell, they must explain the reasons why.
If you’d like to go ahead with Right to Buy, you’ll need to shop around and find a mortgage provider who’ll agree to lend to you. Most mortgage providers will understand your circumstances, as they might have helped with Right to Buy before – and some may even offer specialist products.
This is for the mortgage provider to stipulate, but in most cases a deposit will be required. The percentage of the home’s value this demands will vary from provider to provider.
By the time you need a conveyancer, you’ll be well along with your Right to Buy purchase. After agreeing the terms of the offer notice you receive from your landlord, you’ll need to get your mortgage in place and instruct a conveyancer to transfer legal ownership, which is known as conveyancing. Your legal professional will manage your purchase from here, so you need to choose a conveyancer who’s experienced in dealing with Right to Buy transactions.
There are some differences compared to regular purchases, such as extra paperwork and dealing with the council. However, your conveyancer will be there to help sort out everything out, such as, the title deeds on your home and advising you on certain rights and obligations.
You also, don’t usually have to exchange contracts with your Right to Buy purchase, so your conveyancer will work straight towards completion. They’ll arrange for you to sign the transfer deed and help you settle any issues regarding outstanding or overpaid rent. They’ll also explain what would happen if you decided to sell your home within five years of buying it through Right to Buy, as you’ll have to repay the council a portion of the discount you received.
Find out more about what a conveyancer does or get an online quote for your conveyancing.
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