Remortgaging

What is remortgaging and how does remortgaging work?

6 min read

Remortgaging is where you switch your mortgage. This is usually to get onto a better deal; however, you can also remortgage to release equity. Read on to learn more.

  • Parminder Phull

    Conveyancing Manager

    Published August 23rd 2024

the front of a picturesque cottage being remortgaged in order to complete some home improvements

Very simply, remortgaging is where you switch your mortgage. This is usually to get onto a better deal; however, you can also remortgage to release equity or to transfer equity.

Your current lender may have remortgage deals you can switch to, which will mean you don’t have to go through the same affordability checks, application process or the expense of a new valuation. However, it’s important to compare remortgage rates, as another bank or building society may be able to offer you a better deal.

In this article:

Why should I remortgage?

There are various benefits of remortgaging and reasons why you should consider doing it. Find out more information about these below:

  • Your fixed rate mortgage is coming to an end – when your mortgage contract comes to an end, you will move from your fixed interest rate onto your mortgage providers standard variable rate (SVR) which is usually a much higher rate. Remortgaging allows you move onto another contracted rate, which is usually cheaper than the SVR.

  • Changes in interest rates – if interest rates rise and you are on a variable mortgage, you may want to switch to a new deal for security, as with a fixed rate you know exactly what you will be paying each month. Conversely, if the interest rates are decreasing, you may also want to remortgage to take advantage of cheaper deals to bring down your monthly repayments.

  • You’re looking to release equity, increase your borrowing amount and you have equity saved up in your house, then you can remortgage to gain access to this money, which you could then use to renovate or buy another property, for example.

  • Your current mortgage deal has restrictions that no longer suit your situation. Every mortgage has its own rules and conditions, which can be limiting if your own situation has, or is about to change. Conditions such as, the ability to make over payments, moving house with your mortgage, or being able to default payments all differ with providers and their deals and so if your situation has changed you may want to remortgage to take advantage of these different rules.

  • Buy another party out, or add a party to the title when transferring equity If you are making changes to the title of deeds with the land registry, you will likely need to remortgage, as your mortgage lender will need to consent to the changes and update the mortgage with the new details.

When should I remortgage?

Remortgaging can be beneficial, however deciding if now is a good time to remortgage is a very personal decision. There are many reasons why you would be considering remortgaging and a lot of external factors which impact if now is the right time. The base rate is one of the biggest external factors, as this directly impacts mortgage interest rates and your monthly repayments. Find out more information about the current base rate and what it may mean for you.

Other things you might wish to consider are:

  • If you’re on a fixed term mortgage contract, you should look at your remortgage options, six months prior to the end of your mortgage term. Remortgaging can take a couple of months and if you don’t arrange a new deal to start when your current term ends, you will end up on a standard variable rate, which will not be a favourable rate.

  • If your home has substantially increased in value, you can remortgage to take advantage of a lower loan to value (LTV) rate. A lower LTV means you may be able to get better interest rates through remortgaging and therefore your monthly repayments may decrease.

  • If you need to add or remove someone from the title deeds, which is known as transferring equity, you will need to remortgage.

When is it best not to remortgage?

Remortgaging may not be a suitable option for all homeowners, consider the following when deciding if you should remortgage:

  • If the value of your home has dropped, remortgaging may not make sense, this is because you’ll have less equity in the house, so your LTV ratio will be higher. When you have a higher LTV ratio, you will get a less advantageous mortgage rate and therefore, remortgaging may cost you more money. To work out how much equity you currently have, all you need to do is subtract the amount remaining on your mortgage from the value of your property.

  • If you don’t have much left to repay on your mortgage, the savings you can make by changing deals may be outweighed by the fees and costs involved in switching.

  • If you have incurred credit problems since you last took out a mortgage you may find it harder to secure a mortgage, and it’s likely you will be charged a higher rate.

Can I remortgage early?

If you’re on a fixed term deal with a number of years left to run, you may be able to remortgage early, however you should first check your mortgage contract, as well as reviewing the exit fees, or early repayment charges involved. You can sometimes add the cost of terminating your contract early to any fees charged for a new deal and work out whether you’ll be saving money based on your new monthly payments.

How long does remortgaging take?

When remortgaging with a new lender the whole process can take a couple of months, although it could take as little as two weeks if you’re staying with your current lender.

If you want to avoid moving onto a standard variable rate (SVR) – which is likely to involve much higher interest – you’ll need your new mortgage to align with the end of your current deal.

The good news is you can secure a new deal six months in advance, so start the process as early as possible. This gives you time to compare different deals, find the best rate and sort out your finances. You should also gather all your documents, like ID, bank statements, pay slips and proof of address. If you’re self-employed or a business owner, you’ll usually need to supply your last three years’ accounts or tax returns.

Are you ready to remortgage?

Before reaching this stage, think about these four questions to help clarify your situation and individual needs before applying.

Determine how much you can borrow - This involves a combination of factors, including your income, expenses, credit score, and the current interest rates. Then you can use a mortgage calculator to find out how much you can borrow and what the monthly repayments could be.

Understand the state of your credit score - This is crucial when planning to move your mortgage. Lenders will scrutinise your credit history to assess your reliability as a borrower.

What do you want/need from a new mortgage? -When considering a new mortgage, it's crucial to identify your specific goals and financial needs. Key factors to consider are lower monthly payments and how flexible the repayment options are.

What will it cost to leave your current mortgage? - Some mortgages come with fees if you leave early, like exit fees or early repayment charges. To avoid surprises, check the documents from your lender.

How does the remortgage process work?

The six steps of remortgaging

See below the steps you go through when remortgaging:

1. Check your current mortgage status

Get in touch with your mortgage provider to get a redemption statement. This will show the amount outstanding on your current mortgage, which your new mortgage will have to cover. If there are any outstanding or overdue payments on your current mortgage, they must be repaid at completion.

2. Find a remortgaging deal that best suits your budget and needs

Speak to a mortgage advisor, or research mortgages to shop around and find a deal that suits you best. There are multiple mortgage types such as variable or fixed rate, as well as fixed rate terms, interest rate values and contract terms and conditions.

3. Consider all the costs

To make sure remortgaging leaves you better off, check whether the lender you plan to move your mortgage to charges any of the following:

  • Application fee - a charge to set up your new mortgage. Also known as an arrangement, product, or booking fee.

  • Valuation fee – to confirm the value of your property.

  • Solicitor’s fee – a solicitor will need to manage the transfer of your mortgage.

Ask any prospective lenders if you’d need to pay an exit fee or early repayment fee if you want to remortgage again in the future.

4. Complete an Agreement in Principle

Most lenders will let you get an online Agreement in Principle (AiP), or Mortgage in Principle (MiP). This pre-approval gives you an idea of how much you might be able to borrow without a full credit check, helping you understand your options without committing to a specific remortgage deal.

5. Check and accept your remortgage offer

Before submitting your official application to the lender, one of the most important steps of the process is going through your lender’s mortgage offer. Check all your outstanding and new mortgage figures are accurate, and that your repayment method is correct.

Once you have reviewed and accepted your offer, your new lender will carry out a credit check to confirm your current financial circumstances and arrange for your property to be valued.

6. Find a conveyancer to complete the legal work on your behalf

You’ll need to choose and instruct a conveyancer, as they will be required to complete the legal work on your behalf. Once you’ve given them permission to begin the process, they’ll check the legal status and title of your home to establish that your property fits the bill for a new mortgage. Find out more about the conveyancing process when remortgaging.

Your chosen solicitor or conveyancer will handle the transfer of your mortgage. This step is crucial as it legally transfers the mortgage debt from one lender to another, finalising your remortgage process.

family enjoying breakfast in their new kitchen after selling old home and buying a new one

Conveyancing quote for your remortgage

Get a personalised quote today for your remortgage to see how much it may cost.

By understanding each of these steps and preparing accordingly, you can ensure a smooth transition to your new mortgage terms, avoiding any surprises along the way.

Remortgaging fees: how much does remortgaging cost?

Remortgage costs may be affected by different factors, such as the value of the property. You will also have to factor in the following fees:

  • Exit fee: This is the fee you’ll need to pay your current provider for closing your mortgage account. It’s typically between £50 – £300.

  • Early repayment charge (ERC): This fee applies if you repay your mortgage early. It’s usually calculated as a percentage of the total outstanding debt and could be up to 5% of what you borrowed. Understanding this fee is vital for calculating potential savings from remortgaging.

  • Application/ arrangement fees: These are costs your new lender charges for arranging the mortgage, which can be between £1,000 and £1,500. Some providers give you the option to pay these costs outright or add them onto your mortgage balance. This is also known as an arrangement, product, or booking fee.

  • Legal fees: While lenders cover most of the legal fees, any extra charges must be paid before your new deal is finalised. A solicitor will manage the transfer of your mortgage, which is an essential service for which fees are directly applicable.

  • Valuation fees: These fees are incurred to confirm the value of your property. Valuations help the mortgage provider ensure they are comfortable lending the requested amount. The fees vary depending on the property’s value and typically cost between £200 and £300.

  • Conveyancing fees: These are the costs associated with using a conveyancer, including their legal fees and ID verification fees. Expect to pay between £300 and £500 for a freehold property.

For a personalised conveyancing quote, use our remortgaging calculator

Frequently asked questions when remortgaging

Find answers to frequently asked questions, from how to get a mortgage with a different lender to how to improve your chances of getting a good remortgage deal. Can’t find the answer you need? Just get in touch – we’re happy to help.

How early can you remortgage?

You can secure a new deal six months in advance of your current mortgage term ending.

Can I get a mortgage with a different lender?

Yes, if you’ve found a cheaper, more flexible deal, you can switch to a different lender. But note that you might have to pay fees if your current deal hasn’t come to an end.

You’ll need to make an application for credit to prove you can repay your current mortgage and afford to take out a new loan.

Can I apply for a remortgage in advance?

You can secure a new deal six months in advance of your existing one coming to an end.

How will my loan-to-value (LTV) affect remortgaging?

LTV is the ratio of a loan to the value of the property. If you have a low LTV, you’re more likely to get better rates on mortgage deals

How can I improve my chances of getting a good remortgage deal?

Look for a new mortgage with an introductory deal (they usually last between two and five years). After that period, you’ll probably get the lender’s standard variable rate (SVR), which is usually higher.

Can I remortgage to buy another property?

Yes, you can remortgage your house and use the equity as a deposit for another property. Bear in mind though, if you do this, your monthly repayments will go up substantially. Find more information in our remortgaging to buy another property guide.

Why do I need to remortgage when transferring equity?

If you’re making changes to the title of deeds with the Land Registry, you will need to remortgage, as your mortgage lender will need to consent to the changes and update the mortgage with the new details.

Important update

Insulating foam spray

Remortgaging a property that has spray foam insulation can come with challenges. Recently, many mortgage lenders are having concerns about spray foam because of its potential to impact ventilation and roof structure.

This means that having spray foam insulation could limit your remortgaging options or require additional checks to satisfy lenders. To avoid complications, we recommend working with a surveyor who can assess the condition of the spray foam and provide a report that reassures both you and potential lenders.

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