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Stamp duty is changing in 2025: how does this impact your move?

5 min read

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) rates are changing from 1st April 2025, which could add thousands to your home move. Use our Stamp Duty Calculator 2025 to find out how much this could cost you.

  • Alistair Singer Digital Channel Director at My Home Move Conveyancing
    Alistair Singer

    Digital Channel Director

    Published October 30th 2024

    Updated on November 13th 2024

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT or Stamp Duty) rates are changing from 1st April 2025, when the temporary increases to the thresholds that were put in place in September 2022, are due to come to an end. Whilst this change will impact everyone planning to move, it's first-time buyers who will be the most affected.

Currently first-time buyers pay no stamp duty when buying a home worth £425,000. This threshold will drop to £300,000, meaning they will go from paying nothing to paying £6,250 on stamp duty.

In the article below we’ll explain these changes in more detail, how this could affect your move, and work out how much it could cost you, by using our stamp duty calculator 2025:

What is stamp duty?

Stamp duty, or Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), is a government tax which is paid by the buyer of a property, as a lump sum upon completion. It is paid by buyers who are purchasing a property or land over a certain price bracket.

The amount of SDLT liability depends on several factors, including (but not limited to) whether a buyer is:

  • A UK resident

  • Purchasing a property as an individual or company

  • A first-time buyer

  • Replacing a main residence

  • Purchasing additional property

Why is stamp duty changing?

In September 2022, the then Conservative Government announced a temporary change to stamp duty, lowering the upfront costs of moving home. The aim of this was to support the housing market, the jobs and businesses that rely on it, and those who were hoping to get on the housing ladder.

Whilst this measure was initially announced as a permanent change, at the Autumn Statement 2022, the government announced that the increase in the residential nil-rate threshold will end on 31 March 2025.

How is stamp duty changing?

From 1st April 2025, there will be several changes coming into effect:

  • The nil rate threshold which is currently £250,000 will return to the previous level of £125,000.

  • The nil rate threshold for first-time buyers which is currently £425,000 will return to the previous level of £300,000.

  • The maximum purchase price for which First-Time Buyers Relief (a reduced stamp duty rate) can be claimed is currently £625,000 and will return to the previous level of £500,000.

The below table shows the current stamp duty rates for main residences in England:

Proportion of property valueRate for main residence
Up to £250,0000%
£250,001 to £925,0005%
£925,001 to £1.5 million10%
Over £1.5 million12%

*The figures are based on a standard residential purchase of a freehold property, which is to be a main residence for an UK resident.

From 1st April 2025, the stamp duty rates will be:

Proportion of property valueRate for main residence
Up to £125,0000%
£125,001 to £250,0002%
£250,001 to £925,0005%
£925,001 to £1.5 million10%
Over £1.5 million12%

How will the stamp duty changes affect first-time buyers?

These stamp duty changes are likely to have the most impact on first-time buyers. By reducing the nil rate threshold by £125,000 and reducing the maximum purchase price for which first-time buyers’ relief can be claimed by the same amount, it could make it even harder for some first-time buyers to get onto the property ladder.

From 1st April 2025, first-time buyers won’t pay stamp duty on properties up to only £300,000, and they’ll only get first-time buyers’ relief on properties up to £500,000 (5% on properties £300,000 to £500,000).

Whereas, currently, if you’re a first-time buyer you don’t pay any tax on properties up to £425,000, and if the cost of the property you’re buying is up to £625,000 you’re also eligible for discounted rates (5% on properties from £425,001 to £625,000).

Current first-time buyer stamp duty rates:

Proportion of property valueRate for first-time buyers
Up to £425,0000%
£425,001 to £625,0005%

For example, if you’re a first-time buyer looking to buy a £525,000 house in England, you’ll start paying SDLT at £425,000. Your total charge would be £5,000.

First-time buyer stamp duty rates from 1st April 2025:

Proportion of property valueRate for first-time buyers
Up to £300,0000%
£300,001 to £500,0005%

For example, if you’re a first-time buyer looking to buy a £400,000 house in England, you’ll start paying SDLT at £300,000. Your total charge would be £5,000.

Find out more about how the stamp duty changes will affect first-time buyers, and where in the UK is the most affected.

How will the stamp duty changes affect second home purchases?

As of 1st April 2025, there will be an extra band added into the stamp duty thresholds for additional property purchases, reflective of the general stamp duty changes.

The below table shows the current stamp duty rates for additional properties in England:

Proportion of property valueRate for additional property
Up to £250,0005%
£250,001 to £925,00010%
£925,001 to £1.5 million15%
Over £1.5 million17%

From 1st April 2025, the stamp duty rates will be:

Proportion of property valueRate for additional property
Up to £125,0005%
£125,001 to £250,0007%
£250,001 to £925,00010%
£925,001 to £1.5 million15%
Over £1.5 million17%

Stamp Duty Calculator 2025

The stamp duty calculator gives an indication of how stamp duty liability for freehold residential property purchases is changing in England, from April 2025.

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How can I beat the stamp duty changes?

To take advantage of the current stamp duty rates, and save yourself on average £6,250 as a first-time buyer and £2,500 as a home mover, you’ll need to have completed on your property purchase by 1st April 2025. Whilst this date might seem quite far away, the average time to complete a house purchase in the UK is between 12 and 16 weeks and can take longer in certain circumstances. This means the latest you can start the conveyancing process will be before Christmas 2024!

Read our article on how long it takes to move home in 2024.

Ready to move?

Beat the stamp duty changes and get a personalised quote for your conveyancing today.

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