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New stamp duty rules in 2025: will you pay more as a first-time buyer?

7 min read

From April 2025, the no stamp duty threshold for first-time buyers will drop to £300,000, impacting 1000's of first-time buyers. We've analysed sales figures across the UK to map where first-time buyers will be most affected.

  • Alistair Singer Digital Channel Director at My Home Move Conveyancing
    Alistair Singer

    Digital Channel Director

    Published November 11th 2024

    Updated on November 11th 2024

first time buyers looking at how to get a mortgage to buy their first house

From April 2025, significant changes to stamp duty will come into effect, impacting tens of thousands of first-time buyers across the UK. Currently, first-time buyers pay no stamp duty when buying a home worth up to £425,000. From April 2025, this threshold will drop to £300,000, meaning first-time buyers in some parts of the UK will pay stamp duty on their home purchase for the first time.

Ahead of an expected home-buying rush before the April deadline buyers urged to instruct a conveyancer as early in the process as possible. We've analysed sales figures across the UK to map where buyers can expect to be affected by the changes.

What is stamp duty?

Stamp duty, or Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), is a type of tax which is paid by the buyer of a property. It is paid by buyers who are purchasing a property or land over a certain value

The amount of stamp duty that you’re liable to pay depends on several factors, including (but not limited to) whether a buyer is:

  • A UK resident.

  • Purchasing a property as an individual or company.

  • A first-time buyer.

  • Replacing a main residence.

  • Purchasing additional property.

How is stamp duty changing?

From 1st April 2025, there will be several stamp duty changes coming into effect:

  • The nil-rate threshold which is currently £250,000 will return to the previous level of £125,000.

  • The nil-rate threshold for first-time buyers which is currently £425,000 will return to the previous level of £300,000, meaning thousands more first-time buyers will be paying stamp duty.

  • The maximum purchase price for which First-Time Buyers Relief (a reduced stamp duty rate) can be claimed is currently £625,000 and will return to the previous level of £500,000.

With this in mind, it’s possible to map out the impact of the changes across the UK, and truly understand the impact that this change will have on first-time buyers as they make their first step into the property market.

How are the rates changing for first-time buyers?

Currently, first-time buyers pay no stamp duty on properties up to the value of £425,000, and 5% on the value between £425,001 and £625,000.

Current stamp duty rates for first-time buyer pre-April 2025:

Stamp duty rates for first-time buyers from April 2025:

For April 2025, the nil-rate threshold decreases to properties up to the value of £300,000. Buyers will pay 5% stamp duty on anything over this value, up to a maximum of £500,000.

Where are first-time buyers likely to be paying stamp duty for the first time?

Looking at average purchase prices for first-time buyers, we can effectively map out where the average first-time buyer is due to pay stamp duty for the first time next year.

Here, we can see that London and the South East will be disproportionately affected by the changes, with the average purchase price in these areas exceeding the lower £300,000 nil rate threshold. In total, the average sales price for first-time buyers currently exceeds the new threshold in 91 local authorities.

Interestingly, there are two areas that fall outside of this categorisation, such as South Hams in Devonshire, and Trafford, which sits just outside Manchester.

In Trafford, the average price for first-time buyers is £317,000, whereas the figure for South Hams stands at £321,000, meaning those about to get onto the housing ladder in those two local authorities are likely to just face prices that just edge over out of the nil-rate threshold.

Top 10 areas where first-time buyers pay the most stamp duty

Looking at where buyers will pay the most stamp duty, Kensington and Chelsea top the list, with the average first-time buyer here paying £45,300 in stamp duty on their property purchase. If buyers complete before the April deadline, they’ll pay £3,750 less.

Buyers in Richmond upon Thames, Wandsworth, Hackney, Haringey and Merton will have to stomach some of the biggest increases in the stamp duty bill, with buyers here expected to pay £11,250 more from April than they would previously. This is because, from April next year, first-time buyers purchasing a property over £500,000 won’t qualify for any stamp duty relief.

What is the average purchase price for first-time buyers?

In October 2024, across the whole of England, Scotland and Wales, the average purchase price for first-time buyers stood at £257,859.

The most expensive homes first-time buyers are purchasing are, unsurprisingly, in Kensington and Chelsea. Here, the average purchase price for first-time buyers is a staggering £1,003,000. First-time buyers currently pay around £41,550 in stamp duty. From April next year, this rises by £3,750 to £45,300.

The least-expensive homes for first-time buyers can be found in Burnley, where the average purchase price stands at £101,000. Buyers here come in way under the nil-rate threshold of £300,000, so pay no stamp duty.

Where are the biggest differences between first-time buyer prices and regular home mover sales?

First-time buyers often purchase more affordable properties for their first homes, as they haven’t yet enjoyed some of the advantages of already owning a home before moving on to the next, such as building up equity and having more time to build up a deposit.

According to our research, the biggest difference in prices between first-time buyers and home movers is in Elmbridge in Surrey, where first-time buyers pay £228,000 less on average than other movers.

The smallest difference in prices comes from Blaenau Gwent in South Wales, where the price gap is just £10,000.

What about non-first-time buyers?

The nil-rate threshold for those not buying their first home is dropping from £250,000 to £125,000.

The current rates for stamp duty on main residences are:

From April 1st 2025, the rates will change to:

Going off average sold prices in the last year, only people looking to purchase a property in Burnley are going to avoid paying stamp duty altogether, with the average purchase price here being £113,000.

With the UK’s average house price standing at £267,000, the majority of Brits can expect to pay around 5% stamp duty on their purchases. Those paying between £125,001 and £250,000 can expect to pay the new 2% band.

first time buyers might not have to pay stamp duty land tax when buying a house

Alistair Singer, Director at My Home Move Conveyancing

Quote from the author:

“We’ve known since 2022 that these changes were coming, however the financial impact will still come as a shock to first-time buyers. Indeed, some were hoping in the budget on 30th October, that the timeframe for the higher level of relief would be extended beyond March 2025. Not least as the Government have highlighted the need to support first time buyers get on to the housing ladder.

“While the biggest shocks will be felt in London and the South East, any first-time buyer purchasing a property over £300,000 will need to be prepared to pay stamp duty that they wouldn’t previously need to consider before.

“We’re expecting a rush of first-time buyers looking to complete on a property before the deadline, however it’s crucial to plan ahead. Instructing a conveyancer early on in the process should help to avoid any disappointment as the deadline approaches, especially if there is a chain involved in your purchase, which can cause further delays.”

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